Factors Associated with Antigen HBs Seroconversion among Blood Donors in Ouagadougou from 2008 to 2017
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction: The risk of transmission pathogens such as hepatitis B virus threatens the safety transfused patients especially in high endemic areas. aim this study was to determine incidence and factors associated with surface antigen (HBsAg) seroconversion blood donors at Regional Blood Transfusion Centre Ouagadougou. Methods: A retrospective cohort voluntary non-remunerated (VNRBD), conducted from 2008 2017. Data on HBsAg were collected. Kaplan-Meier method Log-Rank test used estimate survival curves. Cox’s regression identified seroconversion. Results: Of 23,494 donors, 559 had number donor years 58,637.50 HBV rate 9.53 per 1000 years. median time 75.73 months extremes 2.7 107.12 months. 1.30 times higher among aged 21 24 old (p = 0.007) 2.49 those over < 0.0001) than under old. Female 1.11 more likely seroconvert male 0.33). Donor residence not significantly (Hazard ratio 1.12; p 0.36). decreased donations 0.58; 0.006). Conclusion: remains which could have a negative impact transfusion safety. age AgHBs
منابع مشابه
Hepatitis E Virus Prevalence among Blood Donors, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
References 1. Solomon T, Lewthwaite P, Perera D, Cardosa MJ, McMinn P, Ooi MH. Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of enterovirus 71. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10:778–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70194-8 2. Bessaud M, Razafindratsimandresy R, Nougairede A, Joffret ML, Deshpande JM, Dubot-Peres A, et al. Molecular comparison and evolutionary analyses of VP1 nucleotide ...
متن کاملHepatitis B Viral DNA Among HBs Antigen Negative Healthy Blood Donors
BACKGROUND Presence of occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) renders HBs antigen (HBsAg) undetectable by ELISA. Therefore it is valuable to evaluate the frequency of OBI among healthy blood donors to improve and perhaps change the strategies of blood screening to reduce the risk of HBV transmission. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the presence of HBcAb and HBV DNA among Iranian...
متن کاملFactors associated with HIV infection among blood donors
In the current issue of the Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, Maristone et al. present a field study aimed at the identification of blood donor groups that display an increased risk of HIV infection. The study is performed using data on a sizeable sample over a hundred thousand first-time blood donor candidates that have passed the initial routine clinical screening process (as s...
متن کاملSerial liver biopsies in blood donors with persistent HBs antigenaemia.
Initial liver biopsies from asymptomatic HBs antigen positive blood donors showed a range of histological abnormalities ranging from minor parenchymal lesions to cirrhosis. Twenty of these have now been followed up for periods of up to four years and during that time have had at least two liver biopsies. Throughout the period of study all the donors have remained carriers of HBs Ag, and there w...
متن کاملhepatitis b viral dna among hbs antigen negative healthy blood donors
results there were 64 women and 936 men in the population under study. the mean ± sd age of the donors was 38 ± 11 years. 80 out of 1000 samples (8%) were found to be positive for hbcab. hbv dna was detected in 50% of hbcab positive specimens. the mean ± sd age of donors without hbv dna was 37.7 ± 10.5 years and for donors with hbv dna was 40.9 ± 11.2 years (p = 0.05). objectives the aim of thi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Infectious Diseases
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2164-2656', '2164-2648']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/aid.2021.113025